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Etymological Fallacy

The Fallacy

Arguing that the present-day meaning of a word or phrase must be exactly the same as its historical or original meaning.

Why it's wrong

Languages evolve, and words frequently shift in meaning over time. Asserting that a word must be used according to its ancient roots ignores its current, accepted usage and can lead to misleading or confused arguments.

Example

The word 'decimate' historically means to destroy exactly one-tenth. Therefore, you can't say the hurricane decimated the town unless exactly ten percent of it was ruined.