Hasty Generalization
The Fallacy
Drawing a conclusion based on a small sample size, rather than looking at statistics that are much more in line with the typical or average situation.
Why it's wrong
Making assumptions about a whole group or range of cases based on a sample that is inadequate (usually because it is atypical or too small). Stereotypes about people ('librarians are shy', 'wealthy people are snobs', etc.) are a common example of the principle underlying hasty generalization.
Example
After meeting one rude tourist from France, the shopkeeper decided that every single person from France must be terribly impolite.
What the Fallacy?!