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Sunk Cost Fallacy

The Definition

Reasoning that a failed political policy or war must continue because of the lives or money already lost.

The Explanation

This leads to prolonged disastrous policies. The belief is that withdrawing would make past sacrifices 'in vain,' so more sacrifices are demanded for a failing cause.

Political Example

The General argued that the country had to send 10,000 more troops into the unwinnable conflict, because pulling out now would mean the troops who already died did so for nothing.